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Some Reflections on Global Integrity’s Shuttering

Global Integrity’s current executive director and board chair recently shared the sad news that the board has taken the decision to wind down operations this calendar year, citing financial constraints. Both Amy and Ania had reached out to me in late summer about the challenges facing the organization. While I had no silver bullets to offer in terms of a rescue, I was deeply sympathetic to the stress they faced and the desire to leave no stone unturned exploring viable paths forward. They, along with the current team and several key allies and partners, clearly did their best to avoid closure but ultimately decided that was the most responsible course of action given the circumstances.

As a co-founder of the organization, I’ve unsurprisingly received a non-trivial volume of messages from friends, professional acquaintances, and ex-colleagues sharing what can best be described as condolences. I very much appreciate those messages. While I’m sad about what’s happening, I’m less devastated than some people anticipated, for several reasons.

 First, we built Global Integrity to solve a specific problem in the world (the lack of reliable, actionable data about governance and corruption dynamics in countries), not to build an NGO in perpetuity. The organization was always a means to an end, not the end itself. I feel terrible for the current staff who will be out of a job. I feel badly that the governance and anti-corruption community continues to underinvest in quality data and that, in 2023, the flawed Corruptions Perceptions Index continues to be the default source of “truth” for most actors in the space. I do not, however, mourn the loss of the organization itself. NGOs have no value; it’s the work they produce and the expertise of their people where you find the equity.

Second, there are too many mediocre, zombie-like NGOs roaming this planet. We need more mergers and acquisitions between high-performing organizations to reach some semblance of that mythical “scale,” not more organizations. While it’s crummy Global Integrity is shutting down, it might be a least-bad outcome in a sector (governance/anti-corruption) that is possibly going to cannibalize itself in the coming years as core funders withdraw and the total funding pie shrinks.

Third, and related to the point above, the implicit story line explaining Global Integrity’s shuttering is that shrinking funding for the work is the root cause. This is hard to argue – if there were more dollars in the organizational coffers, I wouldn’t be writing this post! But at the same time, pointing the finger at fickle funders is, in my opinion, a somewhat silly exercise because most donors to NGOs have always been and will likely always remain fickle. That’s the cost of entry to the philanthropy and NGO space, whether you like it or not. Pleading for donors to behave better and invest in sectors indefinitely, while perhaps correct on its merits, is tactically distracting because it will never come to pass. Better to focus on the possible rather than tilt at windmills.

Fourth, and linked to “behaving better,” my hunch is that part of the real cause of Global Integrity’s demise is the broader community’s failure to invest the time, funding, and intellectual capital into proving, more convincingly, that citizen engagement, anti-corruption efforts, and governance reforms lead to material changes in key development outcomes. That’s why there isn’t more money in the sector, in my opinion. I know I sound like a broken record about this. But having spent the past 4+ years advising donors, it’s still a hard sell for someone like me (who doesn’t need to be convinced of the intrinsic value of the work) to pitch mainstream anti-corruption/governance opportunities to donors who want to improve girls’ education, access to clean water, health outcomes, or environmental protection. The evidence base remains far too mixed, and the success stories remain anecdotal rather than replicable.

The above rants aside, this news still stinks, big time. I also think it’s important to say publicly: I have no magical leadership skills that would have necessarily helped avoid this outcome. The decision to close isn’t a failure of leadership or commitment by the current team and board. It’s instead a symptom of much larger disruptions rippling across the sector, perhaps a first domino to fall.

I have incredibly fond memories of the nearly ten years I led the organization. We had a great ethos and spirit that continues to this day; it was always a great place to work, and my colleagues were wonderful people. We didn’t take ourselves too seriously, had fun, and did some awesome things along the way like creating the OpenGov Hub, building software-as-a-service that enabled us to gather data at scale, and pioneering ways to measure governance and anti-corruption at the subnational level. I also made myriad mistakes: not investing in the right talent at the right time, dooming a promising revenue generating business line (Foglamp) by being too scared to invest in full-time dedicated staff, and relying almost exclusively on private philanthropy while ignoring other sources of NGO financing such as corporates and high net worth individuals. I’m awfully proud of what we accomplished but, yes, there are a few things I’d do differently if I could go back in time!

As I wrote at the time I left the organization in 2014, Global Integrity was never my “baby,” so please don’t shed tears for my non-child (the two real kids would look askance!). It’s absolutely a sad and frustrating outcome. But life and the work will move on, and there are several amazing organizations in the governance and anti-corruption space that will pick up pieces of the proverbial mantle and continue to kick butt. To them and to Global Integrity, a tip of my hat and a genuine “thank you” for the legacy you’ve created.

Details for MSFS Class of 2002 20th Year Reunion

MAY 25 UPDATES!

OK, we have some additional details to share regarding both Friday June 3 and Saturday June 4 events…

Friday June 3rd

  • There’s now an official MSFS all-classes reunion at the GU business school Car Barn from 11:30 am - 1:30 pm on Friday the 3rd. Feel free to attend if interested but we aren’t explicitly coordinating MSFS 2002 attendance per se. Details and how to RSVP are here: https://www.eventbrite.com/e/centennial-msfs-reunion-at-alumni-weekend-2022-tickets-337358798247

  • Our class of 2002 cocktail reception remains on for 5:00 - 7:30 pm downtown! The basic details remain the same as what was originally shared below. If you have RSVP-ed, your name will be on a list at the front desk of the building and they will let you up to the OpenGov Hub (8th floor), where we will be gathering in the cafe/terrace.

  • Building safety protocols are as follows: you must provide proof of COVID-19 vaccination to Nathaniel ahead of time (please email me a vax card pic). Masks are optional in the space and everyone should absolutely do what is most comfortable for them regarding masking. Please be aware there is an ongoing and significant uptick in COVID-19 cases across much of the US, unfortunately. Be safe!

  • There is commercial garage and metered street parking adjacent to the building; if using a garage, just check their closing hours before you park.

  • After we wrap up the reception, several friends have expressed interest in getting dinner somewhere nearby afterwards. We can play that by ear depending on interest and timing.

Saturday June 4th

I am going to suggest that we meet at the main campus front gates at noon to simply walk around and potentially grab lunch at the all-class BBQ that’s being set up on Copley Lawn from 12:30 - 3:00 pm. Per the reunion website: “All alumni, families, and friends are invited to a casual picnic with barbeque fare and refreshing beverages (including pay-as-you-go wine and beer). This family-friendly gathering will include a magic show and other kid-friendly activities.” It’s $25/adult for walk-up, not-pre-registered pricing; kids are either $5 or free depending on their age. If the BBQ looks terrible or is a zoo, we can figure out an alternative on the fly.

******************************************************************************************************************************************************************

It’s official: we’re going to get together in person in June! This post will be updated as additional details are confirmed, but as of late-April, here is the plan:

1) A class-only reception in downtown DC on June 3. The details:

Location: OpenGov Hub, 1100 13th NW, Suite 800, Washington, D.C. We’ll be in the cafe + outdoor terrace. (Instructions for accessing the space will be shared closer to the date, as well as parking suggestions and health and safety protocols.)

Time: 5:00 - 7:30 pm ET

We’ll have drinks and light snacks to munch on, but not dinner.

Cost: $50/person or family.

If you are planning to come to the Friday reception, please do two things: 1) fill out the RSVP form below, and 2) send Nathaniel US$50 via Venmo (@Nathaniel-Heller-1), Apple Pay Cash (+1-703-401-4788), or PayPal (heller2002@hotmail.com). Thanks!

2) Some sort of TBC on-campus gathering. The MSFS program is exploring an informal BBQ on Friday June 3rd, earlier in the afternoon, but details are still not confirmed. Campus is quite booked and busy on Saturday June 4th for any program-organized gathering, apparently. So, watch this space for whether the program-organized Friday BBQ makes sense for us before our private downtown hang out, or if we instead opt to just show up and hang out on campus on Saturday informally.

Questions? Please shout! And a big thanks to Alexandra Riboul for helping with the planning!

Details for Charlotte's Bat Mitzvah

Dear friends and family – We hope you can join us to celebrate Charlotte’s Bat Mitzvah this April! This is an exciting milestone for Charlotte (Naomi Gavriela in Hebrew), and she is eager to celebrate with everyone!

For those who can make the trip to join us outside of West Chester, PA this spring, we have reserved a block of hotel rooms at the Home2Suites by Hilton in Glen Mills, PA. These rooms are available at a discounted rate until March 29th of this year. 

Home2Suites by Hilton Glen Mills Chadds Ford

75 Applied Bank Blvd
Glen Mills, Pennsylvania 19342

Direct booking link for discounted rooms:

https://www.hilton.com/en/book/reservation/rooms/?ctyhocn=PHLCFHT&arrivalDate=2022-04-29&departureDate=2022-05-01&room1NumAdults=1&cid=OM%2CWW%2CHILTONLINK%2CEN%2CDirectLink


Or you can call the hotel booking line at 610-358-4716 and mention the name of the room block (“Heller Bat Mitzvah”) or SRP (380). (Don’t ask us what “SRP” stands for!)

The Home2Suites is roughly equidistant between our synagogue and where the evening celebration will be held (The Gables at Chadds Ford restaurant: 423 Baltimore Pike, Chadds Ford, PA 19317). It’s also walkable to Starbucks, a Wegmans supermarket, and several fast casual lunch options. We’ve included some additional hotel ideas below if you prefer a more boutique experience and/or have preferences as to hotel chains:

The historic Hotel Warner in downtown West Chester

The Hampton Inn and Suites at Chadds Ford

Residence Inn Glen Mills/Concordville

Hilton Garden Inn Kennett Square, PA

Inn at Whitewing Farm West Chester, PA

On Charlotte’s Bat Mitzvah morning, services will begin at 9:30 am at Kesher Israel Congregation in West Chester, PA. Please feel free to arrive any time before 10 am; a light lunch will be served after services conclude around 12:30 pm. The evening celebration will begin at 6:00 pm at the restaurant and conclude before 10:00 pm (parents of Charlotte’s friends: a good pickup time to plan for is 9:45 pm!). You are also warmly invited to join us for Friday night Shabbat services on April 29th beginning at 7:00 pm at Kesher Israel if you make it into town beforehand.

The public health situation continues to evolve rapidly, and we can’t predict what specific health precautions will be in place in late-April. We’ll be following all public health and synagogue-specific safety precautions for both the religious services and the celebration, as well as common sense. Please expect to provide proof of COVID-19 vaccination as well as an email address (via the RSVP card) where we can update you closer to the Bat Mitzvah as to specific masking and/or pre-Bat Mitzvah testing requirements. Yes, this all stinks but it’s better than getting people sick unnecessarily. Many thanks in advance for your consideration and thoughtfulness. 

Please reach out to us at any time with questions at heller2002@hotmail.com and 703-401-4788 (mobile).

Love,

Jennifer, Nathaniel, Charlotte, Lily, and Olive the Bernedoodle

Lessons from the Doing Business Scandal

Like Al Pacino in The Godfather, I can’t seem to escape the world of governance indicators no matter how many job and life changes I make (“They keep pulling me back in!”). Given the decades I spent navigating the murky universe of squishy concepts like governance and corruption, last week’s bombshell news that the World Bank was abandoning its famous Doing Business report/dataset came as a reminder that yes, it’s still a bit of a mess out there in Indicator Land.

For those less tuned in to this admittedly niche topic, here’s the Reader’s Digest version of what happened. After a few years of outsiders calling into question the accuracy and veracity of Doing Business - ostensibly the world’s most influential dataset measuring a country’s pro-business regulatory environment - the Bank hired venerable white shoe law firm Wilmer Hale to get to the bottom of whether Bank staff were manipulating Doing Business data in some fashion.

While nerds should read the full Wilmer Hale report, the short answer is, “Yes, they did” and in particular sought to change data to satisfy concerns from China and other influential World Bank donors that their rankings in Doing Business weren’t high enough. It was ugly political pressure from the very top, from the then-World Bank President’s office as well as now-IMF chief Kristalina Georgieva, who comes off looking particularly bad in the report (going so far as to visit a Bank staff’s house on the weekend to ensure the final Doing Business report for that year contained the doctored data she had ordered staff to include). Scandalous stuff, and the Bank’s board moved swiftly last week to terminate Doing Business entirely.

Besides the obvious and banal hot takes (“the World Bank is influenced by countries that give it money!”), I find a few dimensions of the imbroglio particularly interesting:

  1. Countries really do care about their rankings (or, at least, some rankings)! One silver lining of this debacle is proof positive that indicators can and do “work” to influence countries and governments. What I found most fascinating about the Wilmer Hale report was the degree of concern and anxiety expressed by Chinese officials to World Bank brass about their placing in Doing Business. While that concern was never going to automatically lead to the sorts of structural and regulatory reforms sought by the Bank (and others) in China, it provides another powerful anecdote in favor of the (perceived) power of quantitative measures and ratings. We know from the work of the now-defunct Governance Data Alliance that certain data publishers - specifically UN agencies like the World Bank and OECD along with leading consultancies such as McKinsey - carry real weight in shifting opinions and sometimes even policy inside of public sector institutions. Put another way: indicator exercises are not a waste of time and can generate real leverage and political space for reform.

  2. Pseudo-empirical measures of complex social phenomena remain methodologically fraught. Another anecdote that stood out for me in the report was the relative ease by which Doing Business staff were able to adjust countries’ relative rankings through small amounts of data manipulation. At the core of this ease is the nature of many of these “expert assessment” exercises. Despite the voluminous amount of coding handbooks and methodological guidance provided to Doing Business’ country researchers, the final decision of whether an indicator for Country X is scored a 3 versus a 4, for example, remains at the end of the day a bit of a judgment call. Bank staff found that they could make those small changes within the constraints of their robust methodological framework while simultaneously maintaining a defensible rationale for why 4 was suddenly a more accurate score than 3. It’s a sobering reminder that “measuring” things in this world is always a risky proposition.

  3. The ripple effects of Doing Business going away will be significant for other data producers. I can’t even begin to wrap my head around how many ratings agencies, ESG data providers, and other purveyors of aggregated metadata had their minds blown by this news. There is a dangerously large industry of data providers who do little more than vacuum in lots of squishy data like Doing Business and then crank out (and often sell) even squishier metadata, cranking suspect source data through methodologically questionable data aggregation meat grinders. If you’re relying on data like that for actual decision making or investment choices in the real world, this scandal should be a wake-up call that you’re playing with fire. Glossy numbers /= truth.

  4. There’s an opportunity for civil society data producers in all of this. How much trust will outside observers place in data produced by agencies like the World Bank moving forward? I can't imagine it’s too much. If I were still leading a civil society organization that cared about quality data in these spaces, I’d be getting on the phone with every UN agency I could find offering to partner with them to provide independent third-party verification of the numbers they produce moving forward. Before this scandal that would have been a laughable proposition to most UN agencies; now, it might be essential for the survival of their data projects. Perhaps future civil society efforts in this area might be best oriented towards strategic partnerships with The Big & Influential Data Producers (World Bank, IMF, OCED, McKinsey, etc.) rather than cranking out their own competing datasets.

I’ll continue to munch on my popcorn over here. But wow, what a week it’s been in Indicator Land.

How I Like to Lead Group Bike Rides

(Updated July 2023 with “soft drop” definition.)

I thought I’d quickly jot down how I view group rides and the ways in which I prefer to run them.

There has never been a greater truth than this…

There has never been a greater truth than this…

  1. The most important thing about a group ride is inclusivity, getting to know people, and building community. It’s not average speed or looking pro. Cycling has a unique opportunity to grow its inclusiveness, and it’s our job to make our rides as inviting as possible. Yes, it’s helpful and courteous to join and run a group ride where everyone can sustain roughly the same fitness and speed levels. But we’re there to talk, get to know each other, and share in a common experience, not to train for the World Championships.

  2. Climbing is an integral part of cycling and isn’t something to be minimized or avoided on group rides. Yes, climbing can be hard. It’s also quite often where you find the greatest sense of accomplishment on the bike as well as big gains in fitness and ability. And the views at the top are (almost) always worth it!

  3. Coffee is an integral part of cycling and is to be maximized whenever possible on group rides. Rest stops become meaningful moments to savor when there’s quality espresso and baked goods available. Whenever possible, we stop where there are yummy snacks and caffeine. Last resorts such as convenience stores and gas stations are allowed when a coffee shop is simply too far from the route (this sacrifice is to be lamented and discussed extensively during the ride). And the pecking order is clear: hipster high-brow coffee shops > chain coffee shops > convenience stores > gas station mini marts > public park water fountains (because, ew).

  4. Hold me to account for communicating the ride expectations clearly. Drops or no drops? OK to attack the group or not? Sprinting for stop signs cool or frowned upon? Everyone clear on where we plan to regroup? It’s my job to ensure that stuff is clear to everyone ahead of time.

  5. The right time to start a group ride is a) when people can make it, and b) when the conditions are best. After decades of riding, I remain mystified by 9:00 am start times in the dead of winter. Try 1:00 pm in January (northern hemisphere); you’ll thank me.

  6. Fun and safe group rides are not synonymous with pacelining the entire time (IMHO). Effective drafting and paceline work can be a fun and safe way to increase the group’s speed; who doesn’t like free speed courtesy of basic physics?! On flatter roads, sure, we’ll draft and save some energy. But I tend to shy away from running rides where pacelining is the only way we ride as a group. That’s a very effective way to miss out on the priorities mentioned above in #1. Instead of the occasional conversation and social aspects to the ride, everyone becomes focused on just the wheel in front of them, getting agitated when someone takes too short of a pull, and obsessing over whether we lost average speed on that last section. Boo to that vibe.

  7. Safety and courtesy really do matter…as does everyone’s time. Don’t be that rider who shows up with malfunctioning equipment, forgets to bring a spare tube, or is sure that rear tire will be fine today even though it’s flatted three times in the past month. We all have lives off the bike and places to be; wasting a half hour on the side of the road because someone in the group was selfish or disorganized can be infuriating for everyone. Yes, true accidents will happen at some point (e.g. picking up a shard of glass in a tire). But let’s do our best to minimize if not eliminate the preventable ones.

What’s above applies to rides of all disciplines; here are a few extra notes on my gravel rides specifically:

  • Gravel rides are not inherently “safer” than road rides and require even more attention to detail than group road rides. Yes, you’re way less likely to be hit by a car on a gravel ride (no/few cars, yay!). But you or someone else in the group is far more likely to lose a rear wheel on loose gravel, hit a hidden pothole, or slide out in a turn. I’ve seen far more group riders go down on gravel rides than road rides due to the complexity and care required to navigate more challenging surface conditions.

  • Cornering and descending on gravel require different, safer riding technique. You simply can’t ride safely on gravel presuming you can corner and descend just like you’re on a road bike. Slow down just a bit and remember that your tires aren’t going to grip a corner like they do on tarmac, even if they’re 40 mm!

  • Pacelining on gravel roads is kind of ridiculous (IMHO). These are the roads where it’s actually safe to ride next to each other to chat; take advantage of it! And per the first point above, riding four inches from the (gravel) tire in front of you is a super efficient way to increase your chances of hitting the deck. There’s less time to react to the plethora of sudden obstacles and changes in surface conditions that gravel riding brings. Chill out, enjoy the grind, and relax about your average speed when riding gravel.

  • Please ride tubeless tires/wheels on gravel rides. Your chances of pinch flatting are orders of magnitude higher if you show up running tubes inside your tires on gravel. Be smart and courteous to others in the group and run tubeless to help minimize flats (and don’t forget to dump in some fresh sealant every several months).

A final word on when I advertise a ride as a “soft drop” ride. As opposed to a traditional “drop ride,” where the group waits for no one regardless of the situation (mechanical, performance, etc.), my “soft drop” rides adhere to the following principles:

  • The group won’t regroup consistently, and we won’t wait for riders that can’t keep up with the core group’s pace whether as a result of fatigue, cramping, or simply choosing the wrong ride to join.

  • The group will try and quickly diagnose and assist with basic mechanical issues. More complex and time-intensive repairs may be left to the rider to resolve on his/her own.

  • The group won’t abandon a rider who is in obvious physical distress and will work to bring that rider to a point where s/he can be safely picked up or is otherwise safe to continue riding alone.